Sunday, September 18, 2016

What is the association between periodontal disease and heart disease?


    

 Some patients and healthcare providers continue to claim that periodontal disease is linked to heart disease. 
2014 study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine claimed that patients who were treated for periodontal disease have lower medical costs and fewer hospitalizations for coronary artery disease.
Another study was published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine: Tooth loss in adults may be linked to a greater risk of heart disease.  Here are the test results:
·       Study participants possess all of their natural teeth                           4.7% has heart disease
·       Study participants missing 1-5 teeth                 experienced 21% increase of heart disease
·       Study participants missing 6-31 teeth               experienced 60% increase of heart disease
·       Study participants with no teeth                                   experienced 81% increase of heart disease
Results of this study are consistent with other research that links periodontal disease and tooth loss to an increased risk of heart attack.  However, researchers note that these results do not prove that tooth loss and periodontal disease cause heart disease and that more research is needed.
How is periodontal disease associated with heart disease?                                                        Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that can affect conditions outside of the mouth.  In heart disease, one theory is that periodontal disease can cause bacteria to enter the bloodstream where they attach to the fatty deposits in the heart blood vessels.  This condition can cause blood clots and may lead to heart attacks.
 Regular healthy habits can lower the risk of both periodontal disease and heart disease.                       

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