Prevention of Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)

        

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is usually caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms between the gums and the teeth. If plaque is not removed with brushing and flossing between the teeth, gum tissues that surround the teeth would become irritated and inflamed. The inflamed gum tissues can progress to affect the bone that surrounds and supports the teeth, which can result in tooth loss.  According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about half of American adults have gum disease and many of them end up losing at least one tooth and often several.  CDC also reports that three out of every four older Americans has gum disease.

There are 4 general stages of Gum Disease:

·       Stage 1:  Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease caused by plaque buildup between the gums and teeth

              Gums bleed easily when brushed or when probed gently during examination

              Gums are inflamed and sensitive to touch

              Possible bad breath and bad taste

              No bone loss, reversible gum disease

·       Stage 2:  Early Periodontitis has slight bone loss that supports the teeth

               Gums may begin to pull away from the teeth

               Bleeding, puffiness and inflammation more pronounced

               Bad breath, bad taste

               Non-reversible gum disease

·       Stage 3:  Moderate Periodontitis-more bone loss

               Gum boils or abscesses may develop

               Teeth look longer as gums begin to recede

               Teeth may begin to drift, showing spaces

               Bad breath, bad taste

               Non-reversible gum disease

·       Stage 4:  Advanced Periodontitis-most severe stage of the gum disease

               Severe bone loss, receding gums, roots may be exposed and are sensitive to hot and cold

               Visible pus surrounding the teeth and gums, loose teeth

               Non-reversible gum disease

What Is Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a precursor to periodontal disease. If you struggle to brush, floss or eat healthy, you may be able to see signs of these lifestyle choices in your gums. As food stays on your teeth or goes below the gum line it mixes with bacteria causing plaque. This plaque buildup then leads to Gingivitis when left untreated. If your gums are bleeding or swollen, this may be part of the reason. Here are 4 signs that you may notice if you have Gingivitis,

1.     Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums.  It is the initial stage of gum disease.  The symptoms of gingivitis include:

•      bleeding or swollen gums

•      red, puffy gums

•      gum tenderness

•      mouth sores and bad breath

              Gingivitis is caused by plaque, a sticky film containing bacteria, build ups on teeth and gums.    Plaque produces toxins that irritate the gums and lead to bleeding and inflammation.  Gingivitis is the number one among the causes of bleeding gums in adults. Dr. Lee does not recommend cosmetic dentistry for patients who have bleeding gums. Gum tissues have to be healthy prior to any dental treatment. 

For more information on Gingivitis and other gum related problems, contact Dr. Lee and her team today.